【脚本】Linux换源汇总 - 正汰的学习笔记

由于换源需求过多，又不想每一次都上网查，于是有此博客记录不同系统换源过程
PS：为什么不能有一键换源脚本呢

Apt-get

换源方式

#备份
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
#修改源
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
#更新源
sudo apt-get update
#如出现依赖问题
sudo apt-get -f install
#更新软件：
sudo apt-get upgrade

Ubuntu20.04

#添加清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
#添加阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#网易163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Debain 8 Jessie

#网易163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
#中科大源
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

Debain 10 Buster

#中科大源
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib

Debain 11 Bullseye

#中科大源
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stable-security main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stable-security main non-free contrib
#网易源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bullseye/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye/updates main non-free contrib

Kali linux

#阿里云
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

ArchLinux

更换pacman源

#sudo gedit /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirrors.cpu.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirrors.163.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

要更换软件源，在文末增加如下语句

#sudo gedit /etc/pacman.conf
[archlinuxcn]
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

安装软件是日式GPG密钥出错，安装archlinuxcn-keyring包导入GPG key。

pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

更新源

pacman -Sy

Ubuntu for Raspberry Pi

sed -i 's/ports.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

Docker

国内从 DockerHub 拉取镜像有时会遇到困难，此时可以配置镜像加速器。
Docker 官方和国内很多云服务商都提供了国内加速器服务

#科大镜像
https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
#网易
https://hub-mirror.c.163.com/
#阿里云（访问此处获得https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/mirrors）
https://<你的ID>.mirror.aliyuncs.com
#七牛云加速器
https://reg-mirror.qiniu.com

Linux

修改方式为在daemon.json行末加入"registry-mirrors": ["URL"]

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["URL"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

Docker Desktop

可以在设置中直接加入，如图

Python

1.临时换源：

#清华源
pip install markdown -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
#阿里源
pip install markdown -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
#腾讯源
pip install markdown -i http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/pypi/simple
#豆瓣源
pip install markdown -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

2.永久换源：

#清华源
pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
#阿里源
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
#腾讯源
pip config set global.index-url http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/pypi/simple
#豆瓣源
pip config set global.index-url http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
#换回默认源
pip config unset global.index-url

常见问题

信任源问题

Collecting beautifulsoup4
The repository located at mirrors.aliyun.com is not a trusted or secure host and is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommended to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning and allow it anyways with ‘–trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com’.
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement beautifulsoup4 (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for beautifulsoup4

临时信任

pip install beautifulsoup4 --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

更换默认源配置

[install]
trusted-host=pypi.douban.com

Anaconda换源

#换清华源
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/pytorch/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
#换中科大源
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/menpo/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
#阿里源
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/free
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/main
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/r
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
#阿里源可选
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/Paddle
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/auto
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/biobakery
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/bioconda
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/c4aarch64
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/caffe2
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/deepmodeling
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/dglteam
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/fastai
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/fermi
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/idaholab
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/intel
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/matsci
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/menpo
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/mordred-descriptor
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/msys2
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/numba
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/ohmeta
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/omnia
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/plotly
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/psi4
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pytorch
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pytorch-test
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pytorch3d
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pyviz
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/qiime2
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/rapidsai
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/rdkit
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/simpleitk
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/stackless
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/ursky
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes
#恢复默认源
conda config --remove-key channels
#查看源
conda config --show

Golang

#开启Go的MODULE支持
export GO111MODULE=on
#软件源替换
export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

Goland中也可以在设置中添加